Molecular
Sieve
Molecular sieve also called zeolite, is a
crystalline aluminum silicate. Its crystal structure has neat and uniform
channel, aperture around a molecular level, molecular sieve only allows smaller
diameter than its aperture into it, so it can sieve molecules according to
their size in the mixture, so it called molecular sieve. According to molecular
sieve aperture size, there are 3A, 4A, 5A, 10X, 13X. 4A molecular sieve is Na-A
molecular sieve, aperture 0.4nm; if Na replaced by K, aperture 0.3nm, is 3A
molecular sieve; if over 1/3 Na replaced by Ca2+, aperture 0.5nm, is 5A
molecular sieve.
13X molecular sieve silicon aluminum ratio≈2.6-3.0
(SiO2/AL2O3≈2.6-3.0),
aperture 10A, it can adsorb any molecules which critical diameter is greater
than 3.64A and less than 10A, as long as the molecules can be adsorbed by 3A,
4A, 5A type molecular sieves, they also can be adsorbed by 13X molecular
sieves. Furthermore, 13X molecular sieve can adsorb bigger critical diameter
molecules, such as aromatic hydrocarbons and branched chain hydrocarbons.
Yuanying Molecular Sieve has quick adsorption speed, high crushing resistance, strong
pollution resistance, more regenerative times and long lifespan.
Molecular sieve can be widely used in
industry, for example, purifying the gas in the air separation device, removal
of H2O, CO2 and hydrocarbons; natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, liquid
alkanes (propane, butane) dehydration and desulphurization (removal of H2S and
thiol); general gas (such as compressed air, permanent gases) depth drying;
ammonia synthesis gas drying and purifying; aerosol, propellant desulfurization
and deodorization; pyrolysis gas removal of CO2; catalyst carrier; water and
carbon dioxide coadsorption; water and hydrogen sulfide gas coadsorption etc..